Rediscovering the Harmony of Education

• Kathleen Staten
• Posted 10/20/24
• 0 comments

Did you know that for centuries, music was a fundamental component of education? It was woven into the fabric of learning alongside math, literature, and the sciences. From ancient Greece to the Renaissance, music was not just an art form; it was a critical tool for developing the minds and character of students. Educational practices, like many aspects of our culture, began to shift in the 19^th and 20^th centuries. We have seen how music is sidelined in favor of more standardized curricula focused on core academic subjects. Today, as we embrace the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) movement, we recognize the vital role that music and the arts play in holistic education, particularly for neurodiverse learners. 

In ancient civilizations, the Greeks believed that music education cultivated virtue and harmony within the individual, while medieval scholars incorporated music as part of mathematics and astronomy. 

During the Renaissance, music flourished as a key component of a well-rounded education that emphasized technical skills, critical thinking, and creativity. The teachings of influential educators during this period laid the groundwork for a comprehensive educational approach that valued the arts alongside the sciences. 

Who needs music when you have machines and technology? The 19th century marked a turning point in education, particularly in the United States. Influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the need for a more practical workforce, educational reformers prioritized standardized curricula and rote memorization over creative expression. Music and the arts were often viewed as non-essential, leading to a significant decline in their presence in schools. 

The early 20th century brought the progressive education movement, emphasizing experiential learning and the individual needs of students. While this approach has its merits, it has further isolated music and diminished its importance as a core subject.  

In recent years, the STEAM movement has highlighted the importance of the arts in STEM subjects. By creating cross-curricular lessons, STEAM cultivates a more holistic approach to learning that recognizes the interconnectedness of different disciplines. The name is new, but the concept of focusing on students’ intellectual and personal development through a comprehensive approach is not! 

1. Cognitive Development: Engaging with music and the arts stimulates specific areas of the brain, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. These skills are invaluable across all disciplines, enhancing students’ ability to connect concepts and think outside the box. In some cases, music can help develop areas of the brain that include language centers in ways that nothing else can! 

2. Emotional and Social Growth: Music fosters emotional intelligence and social skills, encouraging student collaboration and communication. In group settings, such as choir or band, children learn the value of teamwork and develop empathy for others. 

3. Inclusivity for Neurodiverse Learners: STEAM education is particularly beneficial for neurodiverse learners. Music provides alternative modes of expression and communication, allowing these students to engage with both their peers and the subject matter in new ways. The sensory-rich experiences found in music can also help neurodiverse children regulate their emotions and improve focus. 

4. Fostering Resilience and Perseverance: Learning music requires discipline and practice, teaching children the importance of perseverance and resilience. These traits are crucial for success in any field, helping students navigate challenges both in and out of the classroom. 

As we look toward the future of education, we need to keep messaging that music has lifelong effects on students’ development and learning. By considering how music can connect with other subjects, we not only enhance the educational experience for all students but also create a more inclusive environment that nurtures the unique talents and abilities of every learner.