Sam Marchuk, a longtime educational consultant for West Music and avid ukulele player, explains how to change your ukulele strings. This step-by-step video takes the you through the process from start to finish.
This blog originally appeared on westmusic.com on April 21, 2019 and is posted with the permission of West Music.
The ukulele is a fun, affordable, and easy to play instrument. A fantastic feature is that ukulele strings require very little maintenance to stay in excellent playing condition.
Guitar Strings vs. Ukulele Strings
Guitar and Ukulele string require different care and maintenance as they are made from different materials and produce different sounds. The metals used in acoustic guitar strings, and silver-wound classical guitar strings are susceptible to corrode, rust, stretch out, and break. Heavier gauge guitar strings are wound to provide additional mass to produce low tones. Steel, silver, and other metals used in guitar strings immediately begin oxidizing when exposed to air and from the oils from your skin. Therefore, it is recommended to change the string on the guitar as often as once per month to maintain an optimal tone. Equally, frequent guitar string changes prevent wear on the frets caused by corrosion on the strings, which can act as a nail file on the metal frets.
No need to worry about these factors on most ukuleles as they feature durable nylon strings. It is essential that to note it is standard for a soprano, concert, and tenor ukuleles to feature all-nylon strings. Baritone ukuleles and some soprano ukuleles are an exception. Because Baritone ukuleles utilize a combination of plain or non-wound strings and wound strings, similar to classical guitar strings. Furthermore, there are also some soprano ukulele string sets that have low wound G and C strings which need to be replaced more often. The wound strings are installed in the same fashion as plain, non-wound strings.
When to Change Strings
The ukulele gets a bad rap as beginners can trouble keeping it in tune. The truth is that the nylon strings stretch quite a bit more than you might expect and they take time to settle. Good news, once they do settle, or “break-in,” the strings have a long lifespan that can provide several years of playability. Hence, if you have a new ukulele that is not staying in tune, you may try to pre-stretch your strings and we can help.
Since most nylon strings have a lifespan of 1-2 years, the general rule is to change your strings when you start to see signs of wear, fraying, discoloration, or loss of tone. Changing your strings is also good if you are looking to experiment with the different ukulele tones or sounds.
What Kind of Strings Should I Use?
Aquila Nylgut strings are the most popular strings. Used on many beginner ukulele models due to the full, voluminous, tone and easy-to-play medium tension. As a result, Aquila Nylgut is perfect for strumming chords and a wide variety of applications on almost any ukulele model. These synthetic strings are made to replicate the sound and feel of vintage gut strings and are recognizable by their solid white appearance.
If you prefer a mellower or clearer tone, try a crystal, nylon, or other synthetic composite string such as Worth, D’Addario, or Martin. These strings offer a classical guitar-like tone with more clarity and a greater separation of timbre between notes. For most vintage instruments we recommend using these types of strings because they retain a more vintage look. The bold white Aquila strings have only been introduced in the past decade. On vintage instruments, you may find the nut and bridge needs to be re-fitted to accommodate the thicker gauge of the Aquila strings. We invite you to check out reviews on different types of strings and experiment to find out what sounds best for you!
Sam Marchuk served for 7 years as an Education Consultant for West Music specializing in folk instruments and curriculum for the elementary classroom. He has been playing ukulele since 2005 and is an avid collector of vintage and contemporary…
Mine is a baritone uke. Would you recommend all Nylgut strings for it? I’m concerned about the wear on my frets. They are showing signs of wear. Any thoughts?
Here is a note from our expert at West Music, Sarah Sheehan:
The Aquila Nylgut 21U Baritone Ukulele Strings are the best selling strings for baritone ukuleles. Per the website description: Patented and developed by Aquila, these Italian-made strings are neither standard nylon, nor “carbon” (Fluorocarbon or PVDF), nor a mix of them. It is a plastic compound of three different components. Due to its higher density (similar to pure gut), Aquila Nylgut® produces a better sound than nylon and avoids the metallic feel and tone of “carbon” strings. They can also improve intonation and stay in tune longer under moisture changes.
In regards to wear on the fretboard, that is likely due to a heavier hand when playing, but these strings would not necessarily impact the frets by themselves. Fret wear is also normal over time, especially if the player uses the instrument a lot.
Jon Dunn
February 27, 2024
Mine is a baritone uke. Would you recommend all Nylgut strings for it? I’m concerned about the wear on my frets. They are showing signs of wear. Any thoughts?
Music ConstructED
February 28, 2024
Hi Jon,
Here is a note from our expert at West Music, Sarah Sheehan:
The Aquila Nylgut 21U Baritone Ukulele Strings are the best selling strings for baritone ukuleles. Per the website description: Patented and developed by Aquila, these Italian-made strings are neither standard nylon, nor “carbon” (Fluorocarbon or PVDF), nor a mix of them. It is a plastic compound of three different components. Due to its higher density (similar to pure gut), Aquila Nylgut® produces a better sound than nylon and avoids the metallic feel and tone of “carbon” strings. They can also improve intonation and stay in tune longer under moisture changes.
In regards to wear on the fretboard, that is likely due to a heavier hand when playing, but these strings would not necessarily impact the frets by themselves. Fret wear is also normal over time, especially if the player uses the instrument a lot.
I hope this helps!